So I’m on my handy-dandy iGoogle homepage, and I see this link from the local TV news feed: “REACT: Pope: Other Christians Not True Churches”…
Of course, as a Catholic, I know what that link (however poorly it’s been paraphrased) will lead to. Actually…let me re-word that. As a well-informed and catechized Catholic, I know what that link will lead to.
So here’s what it said:
LORENZAGO DI CADORE, Italy - Pope Benedict XVI has reasserted the universal primacy of the Roman Catholic Church, approving a document released Tuesday that says Orthodox churches were defective and that other Christian denominations were not true churches.
Now HOLD ON a SECOND!
The document said WHAT?
Responses to Some Questions Regarding Certain Aspects of the Doctrine of the Church is the only document of two released by the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith yesterday that is available in English. The other is available in Italian.
Now look, folks: I can’t read Italian. But I can read English, and in the English document, there was absolutely no statement that other Christian denominations are “not true churches.” In fact, it states: It is possible, according to Catholic doctrine, to affirm correctly that the Church of Christ is present and operative in the churches and ecclesial Communities not yet fully in communion with the Catholic Church, on account of the elements of sanctification and truth that are present in them. (Question 2) Let us continue.
Benedict approved a document from his old offices at the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith that restates church teaching on relations with other Christians. It was the second time in a week the pope has corrected what he says are erroneous interpretations of the Second Vatican Council, the 1962-65 meetings that modernized the church.
On Saturday, Benedict revisited another key aspect of Vatican II by reviving the old Latin Mass. Traditional Catholics cheered the move, but more liberal ones called it a step back from Vatican II.
Benedict, who attended Vatican II as a young theologian, has long complained about what he considers the erroneous interpretation of the council by liberals, saying it was not a break from the past but rather a renewal of church tradition.
Is there something wrong with tradition? According to this article, apparently, there is. At least, that’s what is implied.
In the latest document — formulated as five questions and answers — the Vatican seeks to set the record straight on Vatican II’s ecumenical intent, saying some contemporary theological interpretation had been “erroneous or ambiguous” and had prompted confusion and doubt. And that’s why I say, “Thank God for Pope Benedict. He’s making sure that we’re not presenting the Catholic faith ambiguously.” (That’s the media’s job.)
It restates key sections of a 2000 document the pope wrote when he was prefect of the congregation, “Dominus Iesus,” which set off a firestorm of criticism among Protestant and other Christian denominations because it said they were not true churches but merely ecclesial communities and therefore did not have the “means of salvation.” Aaaand here we go again with using quotations to our own devices. In Dominus Iesus, one of the very first sections (2, to be exact), states: …”outside of her (the Church’s) structure, many elements can be found of sanctification and truth”, that is, in those Churches and ecclesial communities which are not yet in full communion with the Catholic Church. Notice that the document does refer to Protestant and other Christian denominations as “merely ecclesial communities”. Rather, it calls them Churches and ecclesial communities - which they are (think of ecclesial communities such as The Simple Way founded by Shane Claiborne).
Further, Dominus Iesus does not altogether exclude any other Christian church/faith/etc from the means of salvation. Rather, in section 17, it makes the point that, “these separated Churches and communities as such, though we believe they suffer from defects, have by no means been deprived of significance and importance in the mystery of salvation. For the spirit of Christ has not refrained from using them as means of salvation…” (By defects, the authors mean those areas in which these Protestant/other Churches/communities have split from the Catholic Church. Apply that to the opening statement of this article.)
I think that’s all I need to do to prove to you that you just can’t completely trust the news media, especially when it comes to Catholicism. But for the sake of all fairness, here’s the rest of the article, and the link to it, along with a link to a blog that further clarifies the media’s missteps.
Peace and all good.
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In the new document and an accompanying commentary, which were released as the pope vacations here in Italy’s Dolomite mountains, the Vatican repeated that position.
“Christ ‘established here on earth’ only one church,” the document said. The other communities “cannot be called ‘churches’ in the proper sense” because they do not have apostolic succession — the ability to trace their bishops back to Christ’s original apostles.
The Rev. Sara MacVane of the Anglican Centre in Rome, said there was nothing new in the document.
“I don’t know what motivated it at this time,” she said. “But it’s important always to point out that there’s the official position and there’s the huge amount of friendship and fellowship and worshipping together that goes on at all levels, certainly between Anglican and Catholics and all the other groups and Catholics.”
The document said Orthodox churches were indeed “churches” because they have apostolic succession and that they enjoyed “many elements of sanctification and of truth.” But it said they lack something because they do not recognize the primacy of the pope — a defect, or a “wound” that harmed them, it said.
“This is obviously not compatible with the doctrine of primacy which, according to the Catholic faith, is an ‘internal constitutive principle’ of the very existence of a particular church,” the commentary said.
Despite the harsh tone of the document, it stresses that Benedict remains committed to ecumenical dialogue.
“However, if such dialogue is to be truly constructive, it must involve not just the mutual openness of the participants but also fidelity to the identity of the Catholic faith,” the commentary said.
The document, signed by the congregation prefect, U.S. Cardinal William Levada, was approved by Benedict on June 29, the feast of Sts. Peter and Paul — a major ecumenical feast day.
There was no indication about why the pope felt it necessary to release the document, particularly since his 2000 document summed up the same principles. Some analysts suggested it could be a question of internal church politics, or that it could simply be an indication of Benedict using his office as pope to again stress key doctrinal issues from his time at the congregation.
This article can be found at TIME.com.
A blog entry that goes into further detail regarding the media’s interpretation of these documents may be found at AmericanPapist.com.